AL · rules
Ala. R. Crim. P. 15.7
Pre-trial appeals by the state
(a) GENERALLY. In any case involving a felony, a misdemeanor, or a
violation, an appeal may be taken by the state to the Court of Criminal Appeals
from a pre-trial order of the circuit court (1) suppressing a confession or admission
or other evidence, (2) dismissing an indictment, information, or complaint (or any
part of an indictment, information, or complaint), or (3) quashing an arrest or search
warrant. Such an appeal may be taken only if the prosecutor certifies to the Court
of Criminal Appeals that the appeal is not brought for the purpose of delay and that
the order, if not reversed on appeal, will be fatal to the prosecution of the charge.
A municipality may appeal any pre-trial order entered by the circuit court on trial de
novo of any municipal ordinance violation, in like manner.
(b) NOTICE OF APPEAL; TIME FOR TAKING PRE-TRIAL APPEAL. The notice of
appeal shall be filed both with the clerk of the circuit court and with the clerk of the
Court of Criminal Appeals within seven (7) days after the order has been entered,
but in any case before the defendant has been placed in jeopardy under
established rules of law. The notice of appeal shall specify the charge or charges
as to which, and the defendant or defendants as to whom, the appeal is taken. In
a case in which multiple offenses or multiple defendants have been joined for trial,
such specification on appeal shall be jurisdictional.
(c) PREFERENCE. All appeals and petitions for writs of certiorari pursuant
to this rule shall have preference in the appropriate appellate court and shall be
diligently prosecuted.
(d) EFFECT ON TRIAL COURT PROCEEDINGS. The filing of a notice of appeal
in the circuit court pursuant to this rule shall stay the proceedings in the circuit court
as to any charge with respect to which, and any defendant against whom, the
appeal is taken.
(e) BRIEFS AND ARGUMENTS ON APPEAL. Briefs and arguments in the Court
of Criminal Appeals shall be in accordance with the Alabama Rules of Appellate
Procedure, except that, with regard to briefs and arguments, that court may make
such exceptions to those rules as it deems necessary or desirable in a particular
case.
(f) RECORD ON APPEAL. The record on appeal shall be filed with the Court
of Criminal Appeals in accordance with the Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure,
except that that court may require the filing of such a different record and may
impose such a different schedule as that court may deem necessary or desirable
in a particular case.
(g) REHEARINGS AND CERTIORARI. When the Court of Criminal Appeals
has rendered a judgment in a pre-trial appeal taken pursuant to this rule, a party
may, within seven (7) days, apply to that court for a rehearing. Applications for
rehearing shall be subject to the provisions of Rule 40, A.R.App.P., as amended,
to accommodate pre-trial appeals pursuant to this rule. Either party, whether or not
that party has applied for a rehearing, may, within seven (7) days of the judgment
of the Court of Criminal Appeals, or within seven (7) days of that court’s order
overruling an application for rehearing, file in the Supreme Court a petition for writ
of certiorari to review any decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals rendered in a
pre-trial appeal pursuant to this rule. Petitions for writs of certiorari shall be subject
to the provisions of Rule 39, A.R.App.P., as amended, to accommodate pre-trial
appeals pursuant to this rule.
(h) EFFECT OF RULING IN PRE-TRIAL APPEAL. If the trial court’s ruling is
upheld following a pre-trial appeal taken pursuant to this rule, then that affirmance
shall operate as a bar to any further prosecution of the defendant or defendants as
to whom the appeal was taken for any crime involved in the charge or charges as
to which the appeal was taken, unless the trial court shall find that the subsequent
prosecution is primarily based upon significant new evidence not reasonably
available to the state when the pre-trial appeal was taken.
History
[Amended eff. 8-1-97.] Committee Comments The seven-day period for filing the notice for appeal specified in Rule 15.7(b) runs from the date of the original order, irrespective of any post-judgment motion to amend or modify the order. State v. Reiner, 530 So.2d 903 (Ala.Crim.App.1988).
Provenance
- Source
- judicial.alabama.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
c5e70fa401c53c9ffd4627eb6ce3af8464053ece99fe8307d2507e0b9b1e1532
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