AL · rules
Ala. R. Bar Admis. VI(B)
Bar Examination
A. Bar Examination Subjects.
(1) Academic Bar Examination. The Academic Bar
Examination shall consist of the Uniform Bar Examination ("the
UBE"). The UBE is prepared by the National Conference of Bar
Examiners and includes the Multistate Essay Examination ("the
MEE"), the Multistate Performance Test ("the MPT"), and the
Multistate Bar Examination ("the MBE").
(2) Legal Ethics Examination. The Multistate Professional
Responsibility Examination ("the MPRE," see Rule VI(B)E) prepared
by the National Conference of Bar Examiners shall be used as the
examination on Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility.
An applicant must pass both the Academic Bar Examination and the
Legal Ethics Examination to be certified as a successful candidate.
(3) Course on Alabama Law. Before being admitted to the
practice of law in Alabama, all applicants shall complete a course on
Alabama law, the content and delivery of which shall be determined
by the Board of Bar Examiners. The Online Curriculum Committee of
the Board of Bar Examiners shall be responsible for regular reviews
of the course on Alabama law and shall report any substantive
changes to the Board of Bar Examiners. The course on Alabama law
shall be completed within 60 days of the last day of the most recent
bar examination taken by the applicant or the applicant shall incur a
late penalty equivalent to the current year's annual dues required for
those lawyers with an occupational license. The late fee shall be
assessed only one time and, once assessed, shall not be assessed
again if the applicant is required to take additional bar examinations.
B. Preparing, Conducting, and Grading Examinations.
(1) Preparing Examinations. The MBE, the MEE, and the MPT will
be prepared by the National Conference of Bar Examiners, which shall
determine the contents of those examinations and test.
(2) Conducting Examinations. The Board of Bar Examiners shall
have the right, power, and authority to adopt rules consistent with the laws
of the State of Alabama or orders of the Supreme Court or the Board of Bar
Commissioners governing the control, methods, and details of conducting
examinations
The Secretary of the Alabama State Bar, at the time an applicant is
certified to the Board of Bar Examiners under these Rules, shall issue to the
applicant a card containing a personal-identification number, the purpose
and use of which shall be carefully explained to the applicant. The Secretary
shall preserve a duplicate of that number in the Secretary's office. When
taking the MEE and the MPT, the applicant may not sign his or her name to
or upon any paper or documents, or identify his or her examination answers
other than by that number or by such method as is required by the National
Conference of Bar Examiners to identify UBE scores, and is forbidden to
disclose that number to any member of the Board or to any other person. If
any applicant violates this requirement in any particular, the Board of Bar
Examiners shall not consider the applicant's examination papers, and if it be
discovered that disclosure of the number was made, the applicant shall be
subject to disciplinary action for deceit and misrepresentation. This
requirement shall again be called to the attention of the applicant by the
Board of Bar Examiners before the applicant is permitted to begin the
examination.
The express purpose of the immediately preceding paragraph is to
provide a method by which the Board of Bar Examiners, in passing upon the
sufficiency of answers to questions propounded by it, shall be unacquainted
with the identity of the person whose answers it is passing upon.
(3) Grading Examinations. MEE and MPT questions will test the
applicant's ability to reason logically, to analyze legal problems accurately,
to demonstrate a knowledge of the fundamental principles of law, to be able
to apply those principles, and to perform basic legal tasks. The grade of the
paper shall be measured by the reasoning power shown as well as by the
correctness or incorrectness of the answers. Answers to MEE questions
shall be analyzed and graded using the model answers provided by the
National Conference of Bar Examiners and according to general principles
of law. MEE and MPT questions will be scored by the Board of Bar
Examiners.
Using the personal-identification numbers assigned to identify the
respective applicants, the Board of Bar Examiners shall certify final grades
to the Secretary of the Alabama State Bar no later than April 15 following a
February examination and September 15 following a July examination.
The Secretary shall make a permanent record in the Secretary's
office of the grades attained by each examinee in each subject and shall
inform each examinee whether he or she has passed or failed the
examination.
Each examinee will be furnished the following information at the time
examination results are released: his or her MBE scaled score, total scaled
score on written examinations (MEE and MPT), total UBE scaled score, and
the raw score on each question on the MEE and the MPT.
Within 60 days after the announcement of the results, a failing
examinee shall be entitled to examine his or her own papers in the State
Bar headquarters for the purpose of ascertaining that grades were
transcribed correctly, and, upon payment of $5.00 per section of the MEE or
the MPT, the examinee shall be entitled to receive a copy of his or her
answer or answers. The UBE questions and model answers are protected
by copyright owned by the National Conference of Bar Examiners, and
examinees should contact the National Conference of Bar Examiners to
obtain copies of those.
C. Results of Examinations.
(1) Basic Rule. Raw scores on the MEE and the MPT portions of
the UBE shall be weighted so that the MEE is worth 30% and the MPT is
worth 20%. The total weighted raw score on the MEE and the MPT
combined shall be scaled to the MBE. The applicant's scaled score on the
MEE and the MPT portions of the UBE shall be expressed on the MBE range
of scores (0-200) and shall be combined and weighted equally with the
applicant's scaled MBE score to determine the examinee's total UBE scaled
score. An examinee who achieves a total UBE score of 260 or above passes
the Academic Bar Examination.
(2) Transfer of MBE Score. An applicant who has taken and
passed a bar examination in another jurisdiction, who has been admitted to
practice in that jurisdiction, and who made an MBE scaled score of 140 or
above in that jurisdiction may be excused from taking the MBE. The
transferred MBE score will be valid for a period of 36 months after taking the
MBE on which the transferred score was received. The applicant's
transferred MBE score will be combined with the applicant's scaled scores
on the MEE and the MPT portions of the UBE according to the basic rule.
Applicants who transfer an MBE score to seek admission in Alabama will
not earn a transferable UBE score that can be used to seek admission in
other jurisdictions.
The applicant shall have the option to take all sections of the
Academic Bar Examination; if the applicant chooses this option, the scores
of all sections will be combined under the basic rule.
(3) Carryover of MBE Scores. An applicant who has taken and
failed the bar examination in Alabama but who made an MBE scaled score
of 140 or above may be excused from taking the MBE. The MBE scaled
score may be carried over to any future examination for which the examinee
is eligible, provided that the examination is administered within 36 months
after the earlier bar examination in which the applicant scored 140 or above
on the MBE was administered, and the MBE scaled score will be combined
with the applicant's scaled score on the MEE and the MPT portions of the
UBE according to the basic rule. Applicants who carry over an MBE score
from an earlier bar examination to seek admission in Alabama will not earn
a transferable UBE score that can be used to seek admission in other
jurisdictions.
The applicant shall have the option to take all sections of the
Academic Bar Examination; if the applicant chooses this option, the scores
of all sections will be combined under the basic rule.
(4) Carryover of Written Test Score. An applicant who has taken
and failed the bar examination in Alabama, but who made a scaled score of
140 or above on the MEE and the MPT portions of the UBE, as determined
in accordance with the basic rule, may be excused from taking those
portions of the bar examination that contribute to the scaled written score
on the MEE and the MPT. The scaled written score may be carried over for
any future bar examination for which the examinee is eligible, provided that
the examination is administered within 36 months after the earlier bar
examination in which the carry-over score was received, and the scaled
written score will be combined with the applicant's MBE score according to
the basic rule. Applicants who carry over a scaled score on the MEE and
the MPT to seek admission in Alabama will not earn a transferable UBE
score that can be used to seek admission in other jurisdictions.
The applicant shall have the option to take all sections of the
Academic Bar Examination; if the applicant chooses this option, the scores
of all sections will be combined under the basic rule.
(5) Time of Election to Transfer or Carry Over Scores. Elections
regarding the transfer from another jurisdiction of an MBE score or the
carryover of an MBE score or the carryover of a scaled written score on the
MEE and the MPT from a previous examination taken in Alabama must be
made at the time an application to sit for an examination is filed.
(6) Transfer of UBE Score. An applicant who has taken the entire
UBE in a single administration in another jurisdiction and earned a total UBE
scaled score of 260 or above may transfer his or her UBE score and be
excused from taking the UBE in Alabama, provided that the applicant
otherwise satisfies the requirements of these Rules applicable to applicants
seeking admission by examination. The transferred UBE score will be valid
for a period of no longer than 36 months after the date of administration of
the UBE that resulted in the transferred score.
Applicants seeking admission on the basis of a transferred UBE
score may file an application for admission to the Alabama State Bar at any
time after their UBE score has been released by the transferring jurisdiction.
At the time of filing such application, the applicant must pay the fee
prescribed in item (5) of the Fee Schedule (see Appendix). No later than the
date the application is filed, such applicants shall request an official UBE
score transcript be sent to the Board of Bar Examiners by the National
Conference of Bar Examiners.
The transferred UBE score must be valid in accordance with the
provisions of this subsection on the date the applicant may otherwise be
certified for admission to the Alabama State Bar. If the transferred UBE
score becomes invalid on or before said date, then the application for
admission shall be withdrawn, and the applicant shall not be entitled for
admission on such application.
D. Access to Information Regarding the UBE. The Board of Bar
Examiners shall make available to applicants sample and informational
materials that will acquaint applicants with the general content and format of
the MBE, the MEE, and the MPT. This requirement may be met by routinely
distributing to all applicants the information booklets on these examinations
published by the National Conference of Bar Examiners and by advising
applicants of the availability, through the National Conference of Bar
Examiners, of sample questions and analyses. A reasonable fee, to be
determined by the Board of Bar Examiners with the concurrence of the Board
of Bar Commissioners, may be charged to parties outside the routine
distribution who request copies of the materials.
E. The MPRE. Before admission to the Bar, each applicant must
have successfully passed the MPRE. To successfully complete the MPRE, the
applicant must achieve a scaled score of at least 75, as that score is determined
by the testing authority. Successful completion of the MPRE by an applicant for
admission by examination at any time within the 36 months preceding the
Academic Bar Examination will be accepted. If an applicant has passed the
Academic Bar Examination but has not successfully completed the MPRE, he
or she shall have a period of 36 months from the date of the Academic Bar
Examination in which to successfully complete the MPRE. Applicants who
transfer a UBE score from another jurisdiction must successfully complete the
MPRE no earlier than 36 months before the date of administration of the UBE
in which the transferrable UBE score was earned.
Completed application materials for testing, as well as all other
correspondence, inquiries, and requests concerning application materials
and the administration and processing of the MPRE should be directed to
the National Conference of Bar Examiners.
F. Time of Bar Examination. The examination will be given on
Tuesday and Wednesday of that week in February and in July on which the
UBE is administered. The MPT and the MEE will be on Tuesday, and the MBE
on Wednesday.
History
Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending Rule II.C.(2) and Rule VI(B), Rules Governing Admission to the Alabama State Bar, and Rule 2.C.2, Rules for Mandatory Continuing Legal Education, effective October 21, 2024, is published in that volume of Alabama Reporter that contains Alabama cases from __ So. 3d."
Provenance
- Source
- judicial.alabama.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
4d0e799204780138cc3ebe4be48a07c6827efcd0df27fd2d50af12c9dae472d1
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