AL · rules
Ala. R. App. P. 25
Filing and service
(a) Filing.
(1) FILING WITH THE CLERK. A document required or permitted to be filed
in an appellate court shall be filed with the clerk.
(2) ELECTRONIC FILING. Documents may be filed in traditional paper
format or in electronic format. Documents filed electronically shall be
filed consistent with Rule 57 of these rules, entitled "Electronic Filing
and Service."
(3) FILING: METHOD.
(A) General. Filing may be accomplished by mail addressed to the
clerk, but filing shall not be timely unless the document is
received by the clerk within the time fixed for filing, except that
a document is timely if, on or before the last day of filing, it is:
(i) mailed to the clerk using certified, registered, or
express mail of the United States Postal
Service, in such case the document shall be
deemed filed on the day of mailing; or
(ii) dispatched to a third-party commercial carrier
for delivery within three calendar days before
the date the document is due to be filed. When
a document is to be delivered to the clerk by a
third-party carrier, the document must be
received by the carrier from the sending party
on or before the last day the document may be
timely filed with the clerk, and the document
must be received by the carrier with instructions
for delivery within three calendar days. The date
the third-party commercial carrier receives the
document for delivery to the clerk shall be
deemed the date of filing with the clerk, provided
the third-party commercial carrier produces
documentation upon delivery to the clerk
showing the date the carrier received the
document. The documentation shall be by a
document showing the actual date of receipt,
and the date of receipt must be affixed or printed
on the document by the thirdparty commercial
carrier.
(B) Inmate filing. A document filed by an inmate confined in an
institution is timely if deposited in the internal mail system of the
institution on or before the last day for filing pursuant to Rule
4(c) of these rules. If an institution has a system designed for
"legal" mail to be processed by the United States Post Office,
the inmate must use that system to receive the benefit of this
rule. Timely filing may be shown by a notarized statement that
sets forth the date the filing was deposited in the institution's
mail system.
(b) Service of All Papers Required. Copies of all documents filed by
any party and not required by these rules to be served by the clerk shall, at or
before the time of filing, be served by a party or person acting for him on all
other parties to the appeal or review. Service on a party represented by
counsel shall be made on counsel.
(c) Manner of Service.
(1) Service may be any of the following:
(A) personal, including delivery to a responsible person at the office
of counsel;
(B) by mail;
(C) by third-party commercial carrier for delivery within three
calendar days; or
(D) by electronic means.
(2) When reasonable, considering such factors as immediacy of the
relief sought, distance, and cost, service on a party must be by a
manner at least as expeditious as the manner used to file the
document with the court.
(3) Service by mail or by commercial carrier is complete on mailing or
delivery to the carrier. Service by electronic means is complete on
transmission, unless the party making
the service is notified that the document was not received by the
party served.
(d) Proof of service. Documents presented for filing shall contain an
acknowledgment of service by the person served or proof of service in the
form of a statement of the date and manner of service and of the names of the
persons served, certified by the person who made service. Proof of service
may appear on or be affixed to the documents filed. The clerk may permit
documents to be filed without acknowledgment or proof of service but shall
require such acknowledgment or proof to be filed promptly thereafter.
History
[Amended 4-7-86, eff 4-15-86; Amended 9-29-2010, eff 10-1-2010; Amended 9- 20-2016, eff. 1-1-2017; Amended eff. 4-1-2022.] Committee Comments Rule 25 defines filing and service. The provision for filing, (a), deviates from FRAP Rule 25 by allowing records to be deemed filed where either certified or registered mail is used. Use of certified or registered mail is directed so that the day of posting will appear. Committee Comments to Amendment to Rule 25 Effective October 1, 2010 Rule 25 has been amended to allow documents to be filed with the court by way of a third-party commercial carrier. The amended rule tracks Rule 25, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, which provides that such delivery method will be timely if the document is filed with the clerk's office within three calendar days of the party's delivery of the document to the third-party commercial carrier. Rule 25 has been amended to include a subdivision on inmate filings, which can also be found in Rule 4(c) of these rules. Committee Comments to Rule 25 Effective January 1, 2017 Rule 25(a)(3)(A)(i) provides that the filing of any document with the appellate courts may be accomplished if the document is "mailed to the clerk using certified, registered, or express mail of the United States Postal Service" and that in such cases the document shall be deemed filed on the day of mailing. "Express mail" should be understood to mean the most expeditious method used by the Postal Service, whatever term the Postal Service uses for such mail. Committee Comments to Amendment to Rule 25(a)(2) Effective April 1, 2022 Consistent with the amendment to Rule 57, effective April 1, 2022, Rule 25(a)(2) has been amended to delete the reference to Rule 57 as an "interim" rule and to state expressly that documents may be filed in either paper or electronic format. Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending, effective October 1, 2010, Rule 11(a)(3), Rule 25, Rule 26(a), Rule 31, and Rule 32(a)(7), rescinding Rule 11(a)(4), and adopting Rule 57, the Committee Comments to Amendment to Rule 11(a) Effective October 1, 2010, the Committee Comments to Amendment to Rule 25 Effective October 1, 2010, the Committee Comments to Amendment to Rule 26(a) Effective October 1, 2010, the Committee Comments to Amendment to Rule 31 Effective October 1, 2010, the Committee Comments to Amendment to Rule 32(a)(7) Effective October 1, 2010, and the Committee Comments to Adoption of Rule 57 Effective October 1, 2010, is published in that volume of Alabama Reporter that contains Alabama cases from 44 So. 3d. Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending Rule 2(c) and Rule 3(c) and adopting Rule 28A and Rule 28B, Ala. R. App. P., and the committee comments, including the comments to Rule 25, effective January 1, 2017, is published in that volume of Alabama Reporter that contains Alabama cases from 199 So. 3d. Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending Rule 25(a)(2), the title of Rule 57, Rule 57(d)(2), Rule 57(h)(2), Rule 57 -- Form A, and Rule 57 - - Form B and adopting the Committee Comments thereto, effective April 1, 2022, is published in that volume of Alabama Reporter that contains Alabama cases from __ So. 3d.
Provenance
- Source
- judicial.alabama.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
4480fa741d5b2a3772a402bfadc8447d555035e62525b63f84f07da90718571f
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