Ala. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 13A-8-3_A_TOPI_UNAPERSON

THEFT OF PROPERTY FIRST DEGREE

(Unauthorized Control - Taken From

Person)

The defendant is charged with theft of property in the first degree.

A person commits the crime of theft of property in the first degree if he/

she knowingly obtains or exerts unauthorized control over the property of

another, by taking the property from the person of another, with intent to deprive

the owner of his/her property.

To convict, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of the

following elements of theft of property in the first degree:

(1) The defendant knowingly obtained or exerted unauthorized

control over the property, [Insert description of property], of

another, [Insert name of owner];

(2) The defendant took the property from the person of another;

(AND)

(3) The defendant acted with intent to deprive the owner of his/her

property.

The term obtains or exerts unauthorized control over property includes,

but is not necessarily limited to, the taking, carrying away, or the sale,

conveyance, or transfer of title to or interest in, or possession of, property.

[13A-8-1(8)]

[Read as appropriate] The term includes, but is not necessarily

limited to, conduct heretofore defined or known as common law larceny by

trespassory taking, common law larceny by trick, larceny by conversion,

embezzlement, extortion, or obtaining property by false pretenses

[13A-8-1(8)]

Obtains means:

a. In relation to property, to bring about a transfer or purported transfer of a

legally recognized interest in the property, whether to the obtainer or another;

(OR)

b. In relation to labor or service, to secure performance

thereof. [13A-8-1(7)]

Property is any money, tangible or intangible personal property, property

(whether real or personal) the location of which can be changed (including

things growing on, affixed to, or found in land and documents, although the

rights represented hereby have no physical location), contract right, chose-inaction, interest in a claim to wealth, credit, or any other article or thing of value

of any kind. [13A-8-1(11)]

[Read as appropriate] Commodities of a public utility nature, such as

gas, electricity, steam, and water, constitute property, but the supplying of such

a commodity to premises from an outside source by means of wires, pipes,

conduits, or other equipment shall be deemed a rendition of a service rather

than a sale or delivery of property. [13A-8-1(11)]

Value is not an element of the crime.[13A-8-3(a)]

An owner is a person, other than the defendant, who has possession

of or any other interest in the property involved, even though that interest or

possession is unlawful, and without whose consent the defendant has no

authority to exert control over the property. [13A-8-1(9)]

[Read as appropriate] A secured party, as defined in Section

7-9A-102(a)(72), is not an owner in relation to a defendant who is a debtor,

as defined in Section 7-9A-102(a)(28), in respect of property in which the

secured party has a security interest, as defined in Section 7-1-201(37).

[13A-8-1(9)]

Deprive means: [Read as appropriate]

a. To withhold property or cause it to be withheld from a person permanently or

for such period or under such circumstances that all or a portion of its use or

benefit would be lost to him or her;

b. To dispose of the property so as to make it unlikely that the owner would

recover it;

c. To retain the property with intent to restore it to the owner only if the owner

purchases or leases it back, or pays a reward or other compensation for its

return;

d. To sell, give, pledge, or otherwise transfer any interest in the property;

(OR)

e. To subject the property to the claim of a person other than the owner.

[13A-8-1(2)]

A person acts knowingly with respect to conduct or to a circumstance

when he/she is aware that his/her conduct is of that nature or that the

circumstance exists. [13A-2-2(2)]

A person acts with intent to deprive another of his/her property when

he/she acts with the purpose of causing that result. [13A-2-2(1)]

[Read as appropriate] It is a defense to a prosecution for this offense

that the defendant honestly believed that he/she had a claim to the property or

services involved which he/she was entitled to assert in the manner which

forms the basis of the charge against him/her. [13A-8-12(a)]

If you find from the evidence that the State has proved beyond a

reasonable doubt each of the above elements of theft of property in the first

degree, then you shall find the defendant guilty of theft of property in the first

degree.

If you find that the State has failed to prove any one or more of the

elements of the offense of theft of property in the first degree, then you

cannot find the defendant guilty of theft of property in the first degree.

[If lesser-included offenses are included, the Court should instruct

on those offenses at this point.]