AL · jury_instructions
Ala. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 13A-6-61(A)(2)
Rape First Degree (Incapable of Consent) [13A-6-61(a)(2)] on or after 9/1/2019
Rape First Degree
(Incapable of Consent)
*[These instructions apply only to offenses committed on or after 9/1/2019]
The defendant is charged with rape in the first degree.
A person commits the crime of rape in the first degree if he/she
engages in sexual intercourse with another person who is incapable of
consent by reason of being incapacitated.
To convict, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of
the following elements:
(1) The defendant engaged in sexual intercourse with [Insert
Victim's name];
(2) [Insert Victim's name] was incapable of consent by reason
of being incapacitated; (AND)
(3) The defendant acted [Insert appropriate mens rea element
- See Use Note].
Sexual intercourse has its ordinary meaning and occurs upon any
penetration, however slight; emission is not required. [13A-6-60(4)]
Incapacitated means any of the following: [Read as appropriate]
(1) A person who suffers from a mental or developmental disease
or disability which renders the person incapable of appraising
the nature of his or her conduct [13A-6-60(2)a.]; OR,
(2) A person is temporarily incapable of appraising or controlling his
or her conduct due to the influence of a narcotic, anesthetic, or
intoxicating substance and the condition was known or should
have been reasonably known to the offender [13A-6-60(2)b.];
OR,
(3) A person who is unable to give consent or who in unable to
communicate an unwillingness to an act because the person is
unconscious, asleep, or is otherwise physically limited or unable
to communicate.[13A-6-60(2)c.]
Consent is no defense to a prosecution for this offense. [13A-6-
70(b)(2)&(c)(2)]
If you find from the evidence that the State has proved beyond a
reasonable doubt each of the above elements of rape in the first degree,
then you shall find the defendant guilty of rape in the first degree.
If you find that the State has failed to prove any one or more of the
elements of the offense of rape in the first degree, then you cannot find the
defendant guilty of rape in the first degree.
[If lesser-included offenses are included, the Court should
instruct on those offenses at this point.]
History
[Approved 01/31/25]
Provenance
- Source
- judicial.alabama.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- 2026-08-20
- Content hash
5fa29fdfd30dcabdb099df8fed324272feb70e431d7a70acd3d2a83879202c05
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