AL · jury_instructions
Ala. Pattern Jury Instr. (Criminal) 13A-11-38(B)(2)
Doxing
Doxing
The Defendant is charged with Doxing.
A person commits the crime of doxing, if he/she intentionally electronically
publishes, posts, or provides personal identifying information of a law
enforcement officer, firefighter, or public servant, with the intent that others will
use that information to harass, harm, or impede the duties of that law
enforcement officer, firefighter, or public servant, and the law enforcement officer,
firefighter, or public servant is actually harassed, harmed, or impeded from
performing his/her governmental function.
To convict, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt each of the
following elements:
(1) The defendant electronically published, posted, or provided personal
identifying information of a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or public
servant, [Insert name];
(2) The defendant did so with the intent that others would use that
information to harass, harm, or impede the duties of that law
enforcement officer, firefighter, or public servant, [Insert name];
(3) The law enforcement officer, firefighter, or public servant, [Insert
name], was actually harassed, harmed, or impeded from performing
his/her governmental function;
(AND)
(4) The defendant intentionally published, posted, or provided the
personal identifying information of that law enforcement officer,
firefighter, or public servant.
Personal identifying information includes, but is not limited to, all of the
following
[Read as appropriate]:
(a) Home address.
(b) Photographs or information of the victim's children,
including the schools they attend.
(c) Any other information that would enable the victim to be
harassed, threatened, or harmed.
[13A-11-38(a)(4)]
[Read as appropriate]: A Law enforcement officer is an officer employed
by the state, county, or municipality who is certified by the Alabama Police
Officers’ Standards and Training Commission and who has the power of
arrest.
[13A-11-38(a)(3)]
[Read as appropriate]: A Firefighter is any firefighter as certified by the
Alabama Firefighters Personnel Standards and Education Commission. The
term also includes any volunteer firefighter who is a member of a certified
volunteer fire department under Section 9-3-17. [See 9-3-17 for
requirements for a certified volunteer fire department] [13A-11-38(a)(1);
36-21-180; 9-3-17]
[Read as appropriate]: A Public servant is any officer or employee of
government, including legislators and judges and any person or agency
participating as an adviser, consultant, or otherwise in performing a
governmental function.
[13A-11-38(a)(5), 13A-10-1(7)]
[Read as appropriate]: Government is the state, county, municipality, or
other political subdivision thereof, including public county and city boards of
education, the youth services department district, the Alabama Institute for
Deaf and Blind, and all educational institutions under the auspices of the
State Board of Education.
[13A-10-1(2)]
[Read as appropriate]: Governmental Function is any activity which a
public servant is legally authorized to undertake on behalf of a government or
the fire control activities of a member of a volunteer fire department. [13A-10-
1(3)]
A person acts intentionally with respect to a result or to conduct described
by a statute defining an offense when his/her purpose is to cause that result or to
engage in that conduct. [13A-2-2(1)]
If you find from the evidence that the State has proved beyond a
reasonable doubt each of the above elements of doxing, then you shall find the
defendant guilty of doxing.
If you find that the State has failed to prove any one or more of the
elements of doxing, then you cannot find the defendant guilty of doxing.
History
[Approved 05-29-26]
Provenance
- Source
- judicial.alabama.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-03
- Edition
- 2026-09-03
- Content hash
48a177ad4eef7fca53ff658c4ab6aa387752c4477736df4925563260e5daaa80
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