AK · rules
Alaska R. Civ. P. 88
Procedure for Claiming Delivery of Personal Property
(a) Prejudgment Delivery of Personal Property to
Plaintiff; Availability. When the plaintiff has commenced a
civil action to recover possession of personal property, the
plaintiff may make application to the court to have the property
delivered to the plaintiff. The court may order the prejudgment
seizure of the property in accordance with the provisions of
this rule.
(b) Motion and Affidavit for Delivery. The plaintiff
shall file a motion with the court requesting the delivery of
personal property, together with an affidavit showing:
(1) A particular description of the property claimed, and
if the property claimed is a portion of divisible property of
uniform kind, quality and value, that such is the case, and the
amount thereof which the plaintiff claims; and
(2) That the plaintiff is the owner of the property or
lawfully entitled to its possession, and the facts and
circumstances relating thereto; and
(3) The value of the property claimed; and if more than
one article is claimed, the current value of each article; and
(4) That the property is in the possession of the
defendant, and the facts and circumstances relating to such
possession according to the plaintiff’s best knowledge or
belief; and
(5) That the prejudgment seizure is not sought and the
action is not prosecuted to hinder, delay or defraud any other
creditor of the defendant; and
(6) That the plaintiff has no information or belief that the
defendant has filed any proceeding under the National
Bankruptcy Act or has made a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or, if any such proceeding has been
terminated, that the claim of the plaintiff was not discharged in
such proceeding.
The plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney shall endorse in
writing upon the motion attached to the affidavit a request that
the property claimed be taken by a peace officer from the
defendant and be delivered to the plaintiff.
(c) Notice of Motion; Pre-Seizure Hearing. Except as
section (j) provides, the court may order prejudgment delivery
of personal property to the plaintiff only after:
(1) The defendant is served with notice of the motion and
a copy of the affidavit; and
(2) The defendant is given an opportunity for a judicial
hearing to determine the necessity of and justification for the
prejudgment seizure of the property. The hearing shall be held
not less than three (3), nor more than seven (7) business days
(exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays) after the
service of the notice of motion upon the defendant.
(3) The hearing shall be held before the court on the day
specified and shall take precedence over all other matters not
of a similar nature pending on that day. If the defendant does
not appear at the hearing, in person or by counsel, the court,
without taking further evidence, shall immediately order the
prejudgment seizure of the property. The hearing shall be
conducted in conformity with Civil Rule 77, except where the
provisions of Rule 77 conflict with the specific requirements of
the instant rule, in which case, the requirements of the instant
rule shall control.
(d) Hearing; Burden of Proof. At the hearing the court
shall require the plaintiff to establish by a preponderance of the
evidence the probable validity of the plaintiff’s claim to the
property and the absence of any reasonable probability that a
successful defense can be asserted by the defendant.
(e) Issuance of Order; Seizure. If at the hearing the
court finds that the plaintiff has met the burden of proof as set
forth in paragraph (d) of this rule, the court shall issue an order
prescribing the written undertaking, with sufficient sureties, to
be provided by the plaintiff and directing a peace officer to
seize and take into custody the property described in the
affidavit upon the furnishing of the undertaking by the
plaintiff.
(f) New or Additional Undertaking. The court at any
time may require the giving of a new or additional undertaking
to protect the interest of the defendant, the peace officer, or
any party who intervenes, if good reason is shown that a new
or additional bond is necessary.
(g) Sureties on Undertaking. The qualifications of
sureties and their justification shall be as prescribed by these
rules.
(h) Return by Peace Officer. The peace officer shall file
a return with the court promptly and in any event within 20
days after the taking of the property from the defendant. Such
return shall contain an inventory of the property taken, a
statement of the claims, if any, by persons other than the
plaintiff, and the name of the person to whom the property has
been delivered. If the property is not taken, the peace officer
shall promptly make a return to the court stating the fact and
giving the reasons therefor.
(i) Defendant’s Security. No order for prejudgment
seizure of personal property may issue, or the peace officer
shall redeliver to the defendant any property seized pursuant to
the hearing, when the defendant provides a written undertaking
with sufficient sureties as ordered by the court. The court may
take into account a defendant’s indigency, and may, in its
discretion, permit the defendant to establish security by means
other than the posting of bonds or the provision of a written
undertaking. Such alternative means may include an
installment payment arrangement or any other mechanism
which the court deems just.
(j) Ex Parte Prejudgment Delivery of Personal
Property. The court may issue a prejudgment order for
delivery of personal property in an ex parte proceeding upon
the plaintiff’s motion, affidavit, and undertaking only in the
following extraordinary situations:
(1) Imminence of Defendant Concealing, Destroying or
Conveying the Property. The court may issue an ex parte order
for delivery if the plaintiff establishes the probable validity of
the plaintiff’s claim for possession of the property, and if the
plaintiff states in the affidavit specific facts sufficient to
support a judicial finding of one of the following
circumstances:
(i) The defendant is concealing, or about to conceal, the
property; or
(ii) The defendant is about to destroy the property; or
(iii) The defendant is causing, or about to cause, the
property to be removed beyond the limits of the state; or
(iv) The defendant is about to convey or encumber the
property; or
(v) The defendant is otherwise disposing, or about to
dispose, of the property in a manner so as to defraud the
defendant’s creditors, including the plaintiff.
(2) Defendant’s Waiver of Right to Pre-Seizure Hearing.
The court may issue an ex parte order for delivery if the
plaintiff establishes the probable validity of the plaintiff’s
claim for possession of the property, and if the plaintiff
accompanies the affidavit and motion with a document signed
by the defendant voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently
waiving the defendant’s constitutional right to a hearing before
prejudgment seizure of the property.
(3) The Government as Plaintiff. The court may issue an
ex parte order for delivery when the possessory action and
claim for delivery is brought by a government agency (state or
federal), provided the government-plaintiff demonstrates that
an ex parte seizure is necessary to protect an important
governmental or general public interest.
(k) Execution, Duration, and Vacation of Ex Parte
Orders. When the peace officer executes an ex parte delivery
order, the peace officer shall at the same time serve on the
defendant copies of the plaintiff’s affidavit, motion and
undertaking, and the order. No ex parte order shall be valid for
more than seven (7) business days (exclusive of Saturdays,
Sundays, and legal holidays), unless the defendant waives the
right to a pre-seizure hearing in accordance with subsection (j)
(2) of this rule, or unless the defendant consents in writing to
an additional extension of time for the duration of the ex parte
order. The defendant may at any time after service of the order
request an emergency hearing at which the defendant may
refute the special need for the seizure and the validity of the
plaintiff’s claim for possession of the property.
(l) Duration and Vacation of Prejudgment Seizure
Orders Issued Pursuant to Hearing. A prejudgment seizure
order issued pursuant to a hearing provided for in section (c) of
this rule shall unless sooner released or discharged, cease to be
of any force or effect and the property seized shall be released
from the operation of the order at the expiration of six (6)
months from the date of the issuance of the order, unless a
notice of readiness for trial is filed or a judgment is entered
against the defendant in the action in which the order was
issued, in which case the order shall continue in effect until
released or vacated after judgment as provided in these rules.
However, upon motion of the plaintiff, made not less than ten
(10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the expiration of
such period of six (6) months, and upon notice of not less than
five (5) days to the defendant, the court in which the action is
pending may, by order filed prior to the expiration of the
period, extend the duration of the order for an additional period
or periods as the court may direct, if the court is satisfied that
the failure to file the notice of readiness is due to the
dilatoriness of the defendant and was not caused by any action
of the plaintiff. The order may be extended from time to time
in the manner herein prescribed.
History
(Amended by SCO 49 effective January 1, 1963; by SCO 156 effective December 8, 1972; by SCO 416 effective August 1, 1980; by SCO 1153 effective July 15, 1994; and by SCO 1435 effective October 15, 2001) Cross References (b) CROSS REFERENCE: AS 09.40.260 (e) CROSS REFERENCE: AS 09.40.270 — AS 09.40.300
Provenance
- Source
- courts.alaska.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
331d74a622dbedff8d4b41d2d77e8bc8cdf46cd643302a267407025fc81a5878
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