AK · rules
Alaska R. Civ. P. 72.1
Expert Advisory Panels in Health Care Provider Malpractice Actions
(a) Identification of Action. Either party in a health care
malpractice action subject to AS 09.55.536 may request that
the court appoint an expert advisory panel to evaluate the
claim. The request should identify the specialty of the health
care provider named as defendant. Either party may
recommend that the court appoint specific professions or
specialties to the expert advisory panel.
(b) Appointment of Panel.
(1) After the case is at issue and a party has requested the
appointment of an expert advisory panel (or the court has
raised the issue), the court shall nominate a three person panel
and notify the parties of the names, professions and specialties
of the persons so nominated. The court may initially nominate
alternate panel members if it believes nominees may be
disqualified. Within 10 days after service of this notice, either
party may move to disqualify a nominee, citing the reasons for
the motion. The other party may submit an opposition within
five days after service of the motion for disqualification. No
reply may be filed.
(2) The nominated panel members must inform the court
within 10 days of the notice of appointment of any financial
relationship with a party or party’s attorney, of any other
reason which would cause the nominee to be biased in the case
or present an appearance of bias, and of any other reason why
the nominee cannot serve on the panel. The court shall
disqualify a nominee if the nominee is biased for or against a
party or if a conflict of interest raises a substantial appearance
of bias.
(3) If additional nominees are required, the parties must
be given the opportunity to recommend nominees’ professions
or specialties and move to disqualify as provided above.
(c) Submission of Medical Records.
(1) Within 30 days after service of the court’s initial
panel nominations, the plaintiff and each health care provider
defendant shall serve on other parties one legible copy of all
discoverable medical records in such party’s possession,
custody, or control. Original exhibits which are impractical or
impossible to copy must be made available to all parties for
review. Medical reports of consultants retained by a party for
the advancement or defense of the case and medical literature
must also be served on other parties if such literature or reports
is to be submitted to the panel.
(2) Each party shall file with the Clerk and serve on each
other party a list of all medical records, medical reports and
medical literature which the party will transmit or make
available to the panel.
(3) Medical records include medical records of hospitals,
physicians, or other health care providers, addressing an issue
of health relevant to the plaintiffs’ complaint, whether
generated before or subsequent to the event giving rise to the
claim and whether generated by the health care provider
named in the complaint or by other health care providers.
Medical records also include autopsy reports and exhibits such
as x-rays and slides.
(4) Upon agreement of the parties or order of the court,
and after a reasonable time for inspection, each party shall
submit to each member of the panel one legible copy of such
party’s medical records, medical reports and medical literature,
and notify the panel members of the availability and location
of original exhibits for which submission to the panel is
impractical or impossible. If the plaintiff serves the defendant
with medical reports of consultants, the defendant has 30 days
to serve medical reports of its consultants on the plaintiff.
Thereafter, the reports may be submitted to the panel. Any
additional reports may be submitted only with leave of the
court.
(5) A party may file and serve on each member of the
panel a notice advising the panel of further relevant medical
records of which the noticing party does not have possession,
custody or control.
(6) In the event a party fails or is unable to submit
relevant medical records to the panel, and the panel is unable
to obtain access to such records by reason thereof, any party or
the panel may apply to the court for leave to obtain such
records by court order. The court may delay further
proceedings until the panel is provided with the additional
medical records.
(7) Within 30 days after service of the court’s initial
panel nominations, each party shall serve upon the panel and
all other parties the information and materials required to be
disclosed under Rule 26(a)(1)(A), (B), (C), and 26(a)(2).
(d) Preliminary Findings of Fact and Conclusions of
Law. A party may move the court to resolve issues of fact or
law prior to submission of the case to the panel, or to furnish
instructions of fact or law to the panel. Submission of the case
to the panel will be deferred pending determination of the
motion by the court.
(e) Instructions to Panel. The court shall provide the
panel with a written order which states:
(1) The questions listed in AS 09.55.536, clarified or
changed as the court deems appropriate to the case.
(2) That the panel is to prepare and submit to the court a
list of all persons interviewed, a list of treatises or medical
literature used by the panel in its deliberations, and a list of
exhibits it examined (such as X-rays, slides, and other items
which are not reproducible on paper).
(3) The general nature of the allegations made against
each health care provider and of the answer to those
allegations. Alternately, the court may submit a copy of the
complaint and the answer and advise the panel that they are to
address only the medical issues.
(4) That the panel or the Alaska State Medical
Association is to retain copies of medical records submitted to
them until further notice from the court. The court may make
special provision for the safekeeping or retention by the Clerk
of Court of X-rays or other original exhibits.
(5) That the panel must maintain a recording of any
testimony or oral statements of witnesses and shall keep copies
of all written statements the panel may receive or take, whether
from witnesses, consultants, or other sources.
(6) That the panel is to review the case of each health
care provider individually and render an individual, separate
opinion with regard to the allegations against each health care
provider.
(7) The name and location of the court personnel who
might assist the panel, and that the panel may communicate
with the court concerning any questions it may have, or make
any requests for assistance.
(8) Any matters of fact or law on which the court has
ruled, and that the panel is to review the matter in light of the
court’s finding and instructions on the law.
(9) That in the event parties are named as defendants
who are not health care providers, the panel’s consideration is
to be directed to the health care providers only.
(10) That the panel is not to communicate with the parties
or their attorneys, except to arrange to obtain or review an
original exhibit in the possession of one of the parties, or to
arrange an examination of the plaintiff, or to arrange an
interview with the plaintiff or health care provider, or to
arrange the scheduling of the testimony of a panel member at a
deposition or at trial.
(f) Interviews by the Panel.
(1) If an attorney desires to be present at an interview of
his or her client by the panel, the attorney must give reasonable
notice of an intent to do so to the other parties so they may also
appear at the interview. If the attorney for the person being
interviewed does not appear, no other attorney or party may
appear. An attorney appearing before the panel may not
question his or her client or any other persons appearing before
the panel, nor may an attorney or party cross-examine
witnesses or ask questions of the panel. A person being
interviewed by the panel may not be accompanied by any
representative other than the person’s attorney.
(2) Any party may request the panel to interview any
person or party.
(g) [Applicable to cases filed before August 7, 1997]
Discovery. Except by leave of court, no discovery may be
conducted until the report of the panel has been filed or until
80 days have elapsed from the date the case is at issue,
whichever is first to occur, unless discovery is further stayed
for good cause by order of the court.
(g) [Applicable to cases filed on or after August 7,
1997.] Discovery. Except by leave of court, no discovery may
be conducted until the report of the panel has been filed or
until 60 days after selection of the panel, whichever is first to
occur, unless discovery is further stayed for good cause by
order of the court.
History
(Added by SCO 837 effective August 1, 1987; amended by SCO 1172 effective July 15, 1995; and by SCO 1281 effective August 7, 1997) Note to SCO 1281: Paragraph (g) of this rule was amended by ch. 26, sec. 42, SLA 1997. According to sec. 55 of the Act, the amendment to Civil Rule 72.1 applies “to all causes of action accruing on or after the effective date of this Act.” The amendment to Rule 72.1 adopted by paragraph 7 of this order applies to all cases filed on or after August 7, 1997. See paragraph 17 of this order. The change is adopted for the sole reason that the legislature has mandated the amendment. PART XI. SUPERIOR COURT AND CLERKS
Provenance
- Source
- courts.alaska.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
3c5826f0502c0b7d9be3ecdd06689d67410ae1a321d0e7c63e6b694b60708db0
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