AK · rules
Alaska R. Civ. P. 55
Default
(a) Entry.
(1) Application for Default. When a party against whom
a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to appear
and answer or otherwise defend as provided by these rules, and
that fact is shown by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk shall
enter a default. The party seeking default must serve the
application on all parties, including the party against whom the
default is sought, in accordance with Civil Rule 5.
(2) When Entry is Made. A party who fails to appear or
who appears but fails to answer or otherwise defend may be
defaulted by the clerk not less than seven days following
service of the application for default.
(b) Judgment by the Clerk.
(1) Failure to Appear. If the defendant has been
defaulted for failure to appear and the plaintiff’s claim(s) is for
a sum certain or for a sum that can by computation be made
certain, upon the filing of an application for default judgment
including an affidavit of the amount due which also states that
the person against whom judgment is sought is: (i) not an
infant or an incompetent person; and (ii) not in the active
military service of the United States or, if the plaintiff is unable
to determine whether the defendant is in military service,
stating that the plaintiff is unable to determine that fact, the
clerk shall enter default judgment for the amount due and costs
and attorney’s fees against the defendant.
(2) Multiple Parties or Claims. The clerk may not enter a
default judgment in a case involving multiple defendants
unless all defendants have been defaulted.
(c) Judgment by the Court.
(1) In all other cases the party entitled to a default
judgment shall apply to the court therefor; but no default
judgment shall be entered against an infant or incompetent
person unless represented in the action by a general guardian,
committee, conservator, or other such representative who has
appeared therein. If the party against whom default judgment is
sought has appeared in the action, that party (or, if appearing
by representative, the party’s representative) shall be served
with written notice of the application for judgment at least
three days prior to a decision on the application. This written
notice requirement and the memorandum requirement of (c)(2)
do not apply if the party fails to appear for trial in which case
the court may proceed ex parte upon any motion for default or
default judgment. If, in order to enable the court to enter
judgment or to carry it into effect, it is necessary to take an
account or to determine the amount of damages or to establish
the truth of any averment by evidence or to make an
investigation of any other matter, the court may conduct such
hearings or order such references as it deems necessary and
proper.
(2) When application is made to the court for a default
judgment, counsel shall file a memorandum of the default,
showing when and against what parties it was entered and the
pleadings to which no defense has been made. The party
seeking default must also file an affidavit stating whether the
person against whom judgment is sought is in the active
military service of the United States or, if the plaintiff is unable
to determine whether the defendant is in military service,
stating that the plaintiff is unable to determine that fact. If any
party against whom default judgment is sought is shown by the
record to be an infant or incompetent person, or in the military
service of the United States, counsel shall also file a
memorandum stating whether or not that person is represented
in the action by a general guardian, committee, conservator,
attorney or such other representative who has appeared therein.
If the party against whom default judgment is sought has
appeared in the action or proceeding, the memorandum shall
also indicate whether or not the record shows that notice has
been served as required by paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
(3) If the amount of damages claimed in an application to
the court for default judgment is unliquidated, the applicant
may submit evidence by affidavit showing the amount of
damages and if, under the provisions of paragraph (1) of this
subdivision, notice of the application is necessary, the parties
against whom judgment is sought may submit affidavits in
opposition.
(4) If the case involves multiple defendants and all
defendants have not been defaulted, the court may not enter a
default judgment unless the nondefaulting defendant’s
defenses would not be available to the defaulting defendant. A
default judgment issued under such circumstances is
nevertheless subject to Civil Rule 54(b).
(d) Response to Pleading. A party may respond to any
pleading at any time before a default is entered.
(e) Setting Aside Default. For good cause shown the
court may set aside an entry of default and, if a default
judgment has been entered, may likewise set it aside in
accordance with Rule 60(b).
(f) Plaintiffs,
Counterclaimants,
Cross-Claimants.
The provisions of this rule apply whether the party entitled to
the default judgment is a plaintiff, a third-party plaintiff, or a
party who has pleaded a cross-claim or counterclaim. In all
cases a default judgment is subject to the limitations of Rule
54(c).
(g) Judgment Against the State. No default judgment
shall be entered against the state or an officer or agency thereof
unless the claimant establishes the claim or right to relief by
evidence satisfactory to the court.
(h) Costs and Attorney Fees. To recover costs and
attorney fees, a party entitled to entry of default judgment
without the need for further hearing under (c)(1) must include
in the application for default judgment (1) an itemized
statement of costs incurred in the action and allowable under
Civil Rule 79(f), and (2) the party’s actual attorney’s fees. In
such case, no cost bill or motion for attorney’s fees is required.
Civil Rule 82(b)(4) governs the amount of attorney’s fees that
may be awarded in a default case.
(i) Proposed Judgment. An application for default
judgment must be accompanied by a proposed judgment in the
form required by Civil Rule 58.2.
History
(Adopted by SCO 5 October 9, 1959; amended by SCO 30 effective February 1, 1961; by SCO 498 effective January 18, 1982; by SCO 554 effective April 4, 1983; by SCO 787 effective March 1, 1987; by SCO 1415 effective October 15, 2000; by SCO 1584 effective October 15, 2005; by SCO 1663 effective April 15, 2009; and by SCO 1771 effective April 16, 2012) Note: The affidavit described in subsections (b) and (c) incorporates the requirements of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 App. U.S.C. § 521), as amended, concerning whether a party is in the military service.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.alaska.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
5812d385c4d594cdd686c5a0aa1898b2644e9625b7e2b422772af3d545152670
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