AK · rules
Alaska R. Civ. P. 42
Consolidation—Separate Trials—Change of Judge
(a) Consolidation. When actions involving a common
question of law or fact are pending before the court, it may
order a joint hearing or trial of any or all the matters in issue in
the actions; it may order all the actions consolidated; and it
may make such orders concerning proceedings therein as may
tend to avoid unnecessary costs or delay.
A motion requesting consolidation shall be filed in the
court where the case is sought to be consolidated. The motion
shall contain the name of every case sought to be consolidated.
A notice of filing together with a copy of the motion shall be
filed in all courts and served on all parties who would be
affected by consolidation.
(b) Separate Trials. The court, in furtherance of
convenience or to avoid prejudice, or when separate trials will
be conducive to expedition and economy, may order a separate
trial of any claim, cross-claim, counterclaim, or third-party
claim, or of any separate issue or of any number of claims,
cross-claims, counterclaims, third-party claims, or issues,
always preserving inviolate the right of trial by jury as declared
by the Alaska Constitution and Statutes of Alaska.
(c) Change of Judge as a Matter of Right. In all courts
of the state, a judge or master may be peremptorily challenged
as follows:
(1) Nature of Proceedings. In an action pending in the
Superior or District Courts, each side is entitled as a matter of
right to a change of one judge and of one master. Two or more
parties aligned on the same side of an action, whether or not
consolidated, shall be treated as one side for purposes of the
right to a change of judge, but the presiding judge may allow
an additional change of judge to a party whose interests in the
action are hostile or adverse to the interests of another party on
the same side. A party wishing to exercise the right to change
of judge shall file a pleading entitled “Notice of Change of
Judge.” The notice may be signed by an attorney, it shall state
the name of the judge to be changed, and it shall neither
specify grounds nor be accompanied by an affidavit.
(2) Filing and Service. The notice of change of judge
shall be filed and copies served on the parties in accordance
with Rule 5, Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure.
(3) Timeliness. Failure to file a timely notice precludes
change of judge as a matter of right. Notice of change of judge
is timely if filed before the commencement of trial and within
five days after notice that the case has been assigned to a
specific judge. Where a party has been served or enters an
action after the case has been assigned to a specific judge, a
notice of change of judge shall also be timely if filed by the
party before the commencement of trial and within five days
after a party appears or files a pleading in the action. If a party
has moved to disqualify a judge for cause within the time
permitted for filing a notice of change of judge, such time is
tolled for all parties and, if the motion to disqualify for cause is
denied, a new five-day period runs from notice of the denial of
the motion.
(4) Waiver. A party waives the right to change as a
matter of right a judge who has been permanently assigned to
the case by knowingly participating before that judge in:
(i) Any judicial proceeding which concerns the merits of
the action and involves the consideration of evidence or of
affidavits; or
(ii) A pretrial conference; or
(iii) The commencement of trial; or
(iv) If the parties agree upon a judge to whom the case is
to be assigned. Such waiver is to apply only to the agreed upon
judge.
(5) Assignment of Action. After a notice of change of
judge is timely filed, the presiding judge shall immediately
assign the matter to a new judge within that judicial district.
Should that judge be challenged, the presiding judge shall
continue to assign the case to new judges within the judicial
district until all parties have exercised or waived their right to
change of judge or until all superior court judges, or all district
court judges, within the judicial district have been challenged
peremptorily or for cause. Should all such judges in the district
be disqualified, the presiding judge shall immediately notify
the administrative director in writing and request that the
administrative director obtain from the Chief Justice an order
assigning the case to another judge.
If a judge to whom an action has been assigned later
becomes unavailable because of death, illness, or other
physical or legal incapacity, the parties shall be restored to
their several positions and rights under this rule as they existed
immediately before the assignment of the action to such judge.
History
(Adopted by SCO 5 October 9, 1959; amended by SCO 186 effective July 1, 1974; by SCO 258 effective November 15, 1976; by SCO 262 effective December 31, 1976; by SCO 465 effective June 1, 1981; by SCO 705 effective September 15, 1986; by SCO 716 effective September 15, 1986; by SCO 741 effective December 15, 1986; by SCO 877 effective July 15, 1988; by SCO 1153 effective July 15, 1994; by SCO 1196 effective July 15, 1995 and by SCO 1698 effective October 15, 2009) Note: Ch. 80 SLA 2002 (HB 196), Section 1, adds new sections to AS 25.24 concerning the right of action for legal separation. According to Section 3 of the Act, AS 25.24.430 has the effect of amending Civil Rule 42(a) by requiring consolidation of subsequent divorce and annulment actions with legal separation actions filed by the same parties.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.alaska.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
e05ba83e800be252dbc32e44e7c2463a0c42cfb8b5c0eb0f3a9abb8721aa373d
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