AK · rules
Alaska Bar R. 40
Procedure
(a) Petition for Arbitration of Fee Disputes. Fee
arbitration proceedings will be initiated by a client by filing a
petition with the Bar Counsel on a form provided by the Bar.
The petition will be in writing, signed by the client (hereinafter
“petitioner”), seeking resolution of the fee dispute with his or
her attorney (hereinafter “respondent”), and will contain the
following:
(1) a statement by the petitioner of the efforts made to
attempt to resolve the matter directly with the respondent.
(2) a statement by the petitioner that (s)he understands in
filing the petition that the determination of the arbitrator or
panel is binding upon the parties; that the determination may
be reviewed by a superior court only for the reasons set forth in
AS 09.43.120 through AS 09.43.180 or AS 09.43.500 through
AS 09.43.595; and that the determination may be reduced to
judgment; and
(3) a statement of the dollar amount in dispute and the
reasons in as specific language as possible, (s)he disputes the
fee.
(b) Petition Review. Bar Counsel will review each
petition to determine if:
(1) the petition is properly completed;
(2) the petitioner has made adequate attempts to
informally resolve the dispute, and;
(3) the petition, in accordance with Rule 36(a)(4), should
be denied.
Bar Counsel may return the petition to the petitioner with
an explanation if (s)he determines that the petitioner has not
adequately attempted to resolve the dispute or if the petition is
otherwise incomplete. The counsel will specify to the
petitioner what further steps need to be taken by him or her to
attempt to resolve the matter informally or what portions of the
petition require additional clarification or information before
the Bar will accept the petition. If Bar Counsel determines that
the petition should be denied, (s)he will promptly notify the
petitioner.
(c) Petition Accepted; Notification. If Bar Counsel
accepts a petition, (s)he will promptly notify both the petitioner
and the respondent of the acceptance of the petition and that
the matter will be held in abeyance for a period of ten days in
order for both parties to have the opportunity to settle the
dispute without action by an arbitrator or panel or to request
mediation under Bar Rule 13. The notice will include a copy of
the accepted petition and will advise both parties that if the
matter is not settled or mediation requested within the ten-day
period that it will be set for arbitration. Further action on the
petition will be stayed during mediation. If the dispute is
resolved through mediation, the matter will be closed by
settlement by the parties. If mediation is unsuccessful, the stay
will be lifted and the matter set for arbitration.
(d) Respondent Answer to Petition Required.
Respondent shall respond to each of the allegations in the
petition within 20 days of receipt of the notification that the
petition has been accepted by Bar Counsel. Supporting
documents may be submitted at that time.
(e) Assignment to Arbitration, Dismissal for Failure
to Proceed with Arbitration.
(1) If, at the end of the ten-day period, Bar Counsel has
not been informed that the matter has been settled or mediation
requested, in accordance with Rule 37(c) or (e), (s)he will
select and assign an arbitrator or arbitration panel from the
members of the appropriate area division to consider the
matter.
(2) Bar counsel will contact the petitioner, the
respondent, and the arbitrator(s) to determine their availability
for hearing. If the petitioner fails to provide scheduling
information within 30 days of the date of a written request, Bar
Counsel shall transfer the matter to inactive status and notify
the parties in writing that the petition will be dismissed unless
the petitioner provides the information within 30 days of the
date of the notice. If the petitioner fails to provide the
information, Bar Counsel shall dismiss the petition without
prejudice to refile subject to the jurisdictional limitations of
Rule 34(c). Bar Counsel’s initial written request to a petitioner
for scheduling information must advise the petitioner that
failure to respond may result in dismissal of the petition.
(f) Notice of Arbitration Hearing. Bar Counsel will, at
the time the arbitrator or arbitration panel is assigned, and at
least twenty days in advance of the arbitration hearing, mail
written notice of the time and place of the hearing to the
petitioner and respondent. The notice of arbitration hearing
will indicate the name(s) of the arbitrator or panelists assigned
to hear the matter and will advise the petitioner and respondent
that they are entitled to:
(1) be represented by counsel, at his or her expense;
(2) present and examine witnesses;
(3) cross-examine opposing witnesses, including examination on a matter relevant to the dispute even though
that matter was not covered in the direct examination;
(4) impeach a witness, regardless of which party first
called the witness to testify;
(5) present documentary evidence in his or her own
behalf;
(6) rebut the evidence presented against him or her;
(7) testify on his or her own behalf, although even if a
party does not testify on his or her own behalf, (s)he may be
called and examined as if under cross-examination;
(8) upon written request to the arbitrator or chair of the
panel, and for good cause shown, have subpoenas issued in his
or her behalf, as provided in Rule 37(i)(3);
(9) upon written request to the arbitrator or chair of the
panel, and for good cause shown, request prehearing
discovery;
(10) challenge peremptorily and for cause any arbitrator
assigned, as provided in Rule 37(g) and (h); and
(11) have the hearing recorded electronically.
(g) Continuances; Adjournments. Continuances will be
granted only for good cause and when absolutely necessary.
An application for continuance will be made to the arbitrator or
panel chair. Application must be made at least ten days prior to
the date for hearing unless good cause is shown for making the
application for continuance subsequent to that time. Nothing in
this section, however, will preclude an arbitrator or arbitration
panel from adjourning an arbitration hearing from time to time
as necessary, for good cause shown, at the request of either
party.
(h) Telephonic Hearings. A party may appear or present
witness testimony at the hearing by telephonic conference call.
The costs of the telephone call will be paid by the party unless
the Bar, in its discretion, agrees to pay the costs.
(i) Arbitration Without Hearing. If both parties, in
writing, waive appearances at an arbitration hearing, the matter
may be decided on the basis of written submissions. In such
case, Bar Counsel will give each party suitable time to present
his or her case in writing and to respond to the assertions of the
other. If the arbitrator or panel, after reviewing the written
submissions, concludes that oral presentations by the parties
are necessary, a hearing will be scheduled; otherwise, the
arbitrator or panel will render the decision on the basis of the
written submissions.
(j) Written
Evidentiary
Submissions
Allowable.
Either the petitioner or the respondent may submit a written
statement under oath in lieu of or in addition to presenting
evidence at the arbitration hearing. Such written statements
must be filed with Bar Counsel at least ten days prior to the
date set for hearing. The other party may, within three days
prior to the hearing date, respond to the party’s written
statement. The other party may also require the party filing the
written statement to appear at the hearing or be available by
telephone conference call and be subject to cross-examination,
in which instance notice of the intention to cross-examine must
be filed with Bar Counsel, and served upon the party whose
presence is required within five days prior to the hearing date.
Such notice must be made in good faith and not made with an
intention to cause delay or inconvenience. The arbitrator or
panel may award expenses of appearance if it determines that
the notice of intention to cross-examine was filed solely for the
purpose of causing delay or inconvenience.
(k) Affidavit Submissions. Either the petitioner or
respondent may submit written affidavits by witnesses on their
behalf in lieu of or in addition to presenting evidence at the
arbitration hearing. Such affidavits must be filed with Bar
Counsel and served on the other party at least ten days before
the date set for the hearing. The other party may require the
witness filing the affidavit to appear at the hearing or be
available by telephone conference call and be subject to cross-examination, in which instance notice of the intention to cross-examine the witness must be filed with the Bar Counsel and
served on the party on whose behalf the witness would appear,
within five days prior to the hearing date. Such notice must be
made in good faith and not made with an intention to cause
delay or inconvenience. The arbitrator or panel may award
expenses of appearance if it determines that the notice was
filed solely for the purpose of causing delay or inconvenience.
It will be the responsibility of the party on whose behalf the
witness is appearing or giving telephonic testimony to ensure
the availability of that witness.
(l) Appearance. Appearance and non-objection by a
party to the dispute at a scheduled arbitration hearing will
constitute waiver by that party of any deficiency with respect
to the giving of notice of the arbitration hearing.
(m) Failure of a Party to Appear. In spite of the failure
of either party to appear at the scheduled arbitration hearing for
which they were provided notice, the arbitrator or panel will
proceed with the hearing and determine the dispute upon the
basis of the evidence produced. If neither party attends, the
arbitrator or panel may terminate the arbitration by deciding
that neither party is entitled to any relief.
(n) Evidence. The arbitration hearing need not be
conducted according to technical rules relating to evidence and
witnesses. Any relevant evidence will be admitted if it is the
sort of evidence on which reasonable persons are accustomed
to rely in the conduct of serious affairs, regardless of the
existence of any common law or statutory rule to the contrary.
Irrelevant and unduly repetitious evidence will be excluded.
(o) Attorney-Client Privilege. The rules of privilege are
effective to the same extent that they are recognized in a civil
action, except that the respondent may reveal confidences or
secrets of the client to the extent necessary to establish his or
her fee claim.
(p) Subpoenas and Discovery; Costs. In accordance
with Rule 37(i)(3) and subparagraph (f)(8) of this rule, an
arbitrator will, for good cause shown, issue subpoenas and/or
subpoenas duces tecum (hereinafter “subpoenas”) or authorize
prehearing discovery at the written request of a party. The cost
of the service of the subpoena and the transportation of the
witness shall be borne by the party requesting the subpoena to
be issued. Any person subpoenaed by an arbitrator or the chair
of a panel or ordered to appear or produce writings or respond
to discovery who refuses to appear, give testimony, or produce
the matter(s) subpoenaed or requested is in contempt of the
arbitrator or arbitration panel. The arbitrator or panel chair may
report such contempt to the superior court for the judicial
district in which the proceeding is being conducted. The court
shall treat this in the same manner as any other contempt. The
refusal or neglect of a party to respond to a subpoena shall
constitute cause for a determination of all issues to which the
subpoenaed testimony or matter is material in favor of the non-
offending party, and a final decision of the arbitrator or panel
may be based upon such determination of issues.
(q) Decision of the Arbitrator or Arbitration Panel.
The arbitrator or arbitration panel will issue its decision within
thirty (30) days of the close of the arbitration hearing. If the
matter is determined to be a “complex arbitration” under
Alaska Bar Rule 34(h), the decision will be issued within
ninety (90) days. If a delay is expected, the panel chair or
single arbitrator will submit to bar counsel a written
explanation of the delay, before expiration of the time allowed
for the decision. Bar counsel will forward the explanation to
the parties. The decision will be based upon the standards set
forth in these rules and the Alaska Rules of Professional
Conduct. The decision will be in writing and need not be in
any particular form, unless a form is approved by the executive
committee; however, the decision will include:
(1) a preliminary statement reciting the jurisdictional
facts, including that a hearing was held upon proper notice to
all parties and that the parties were given the opportunity to
testify, cross-examine witnesses, and present evidence;
(2) a brief statement of the dispute;
(3) the findings of the arbitrator or panel on all issues
and questions submitted which are necessary to resolve the
dispute;
(4) a specific finding as to whether the matter should be referred to bar counsel for appropriate disciplinary proceedings; and
(5) the award, if any.
The original of the decision shall be signed by the
arbitrator or members of the arbitration panel concurring in the
decision. A separate dissent may be filed. The award may
provide for payment in installments. Pre-judgment interest may
be awarded. Attorney’s fees for arbitration may not be
awarded. The arbitrator or the panel chair will forward the
decision, together with the file and the record, to bar counsel
who will then serve a copy of the signed decision on each party
to the arbitration.
(r) Confidentiality. All records, documents, files,
proceedings and hearings pertaining to the arbitration of any
dispute under these rules will be confidential and will be
closed to the public, unless ordered open by a court upon good
cause shown, except that a summary of the facts, without
reference to either party by name, may be publicized in all
cases once the proceeding has been formally closed. Bar
Counsel may utilize arbitration records and decisions for
statistical and enforcement purposes and for disciplinary
purposes following acceptance of a grievance under Rule 22(a)
or referral by the arbitrator or arbitration panel under Rule
40(q)(4).
(s) Modification of Decision by the Arbitrator or
Panel. On application to the arbitrator or panel by a party to a
fee dispute, the arbitrator or panel may modify or correct a
decision if:
(1) there was an error in the computation of figures or a
mistake in the description of a person, thing, or property
referred to in the decision;
(2) the decision is imperfect in a matter of form not
affecting the merits of the proceeding; or
(3) the decision needs clarification.
An application for modification shall be filed with bar
counsel within twenty days after service of the decision on the
parties. Written notice of the application for modification will
be served promptly on the opposing party, stating that
objection to the application must be served within ten days
from the service of the notice of the application for
modification. A decision on an application for modification
will be issued within thirty (30) days after the time for filing an
objection.
(t) Confirmation of an Award. Upon application of a
party, and in accordance with the provisions of AS 09.43.110
and AS 09.43.140 or AS 09.43.490 and AS 09.43.520, the
court will confirm an award, reducing it to a judgment, unless
within ninety days either party seeks through the superior court
to vacate, modify or correct the award in accordance with the
provisions of AS 09.43.120 through 140 or AS 09.43.500
through 520.
(u) Appeal. Should either party appeal the decision of
the court concerning an arbitration award under the provisions
of AS 09.43.160 or 09.43.550, the party must serve a copy of
the notice of appeal upon bar counsel. If a matter on appeal is
remanded to the arbitrator or panel, a decision on remand will
be issued within thirty (30) days after remand or further
hearing.
(v) Suspensions for Nonpayment of an Award. Failure
to pay a final and binding award will subject the respondent
attorney to suspension for nonpayment as prescribed in Alaska
Bar Rule 61(c).
History
(Old Rule 40 [SCO 176 as amended by SCO 470] deleted and new Rule 40 added by SCO 780 effective March 15, 1987; amended by SCO 888 effective July 15, 1988; by SCO 962 effective July 15, 1989; by SCO 1045 effective January 15, 1991; by SCO 1052 effective January 15, 1991; by SCO 1147 effective July 15, 1994; by SCO 1249 effective July 15, 1996; by SCO 1314 effective July 15, 1998; by SCO 1373 effective April 15, 2000; by SCO 1547 effective October 15, 2004; by SCO 1669 effective April 15, 2008; by SCO 1705 effective October 15, 2009; and by SCO 1756 effective October 14, 2011)
Provenance
- Source
- courts.alaska.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
2bff0a68609dc78a0b3fc0ff69b9fba87efea5a24e32d6431c45e5c187cae77b
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