AK · rules
Alaska Bar R. 31
Appointment of Trustee Counsel to Protect Client’s Interests
(a) Appointment; Procedure. Whenever an attorney is
deceased, has disappeared or abandoned the practice of law
leaving a client matter unattended, or been transferred to
disability inactive status because of incapacity or disability
(hereinafter “unavailable attorney”) and no partner of the
attorney or shareholder in the professional corporation of
which the unavailable attorney was an employee is known to
exist, Bar Counsel will petition the superior court in the
judicial district in which the unavailable attorney maintained
an office for the appointment of trustee counsel to represent the
interests of the unavailable attorney and his or her clients. This
petition will be made ex parte, will state the basis for its filing,
and will state that the appointment of trustee counsel is
necessary for the protection of the unavailable attorney and his
or her clients. The petition will be heard ex parte, unless the
court otherwise directs, at the earliest available time. Bar
Counsel shall submit to the superior court the names of
attorneys who have agreed to serve voluntarily as trustee
counsel. The superior court shall make appropriate inquiries to
ascertain that a volunteer attorney possesses qualifications
suitable to perform the duties of trustee counsel. In the event
there are no volunteer attorneys, the superior court shall
appoint a suitable attorney actively practicing law in the
judicial district in which the unavailable attorney maintained
his or her office. Only attorneys who maintain errors and
omissions insurance coverage may be appointed as trustee
counsel.
(b) Powers and Duties. The order granting the petition
will grant the trustee counsel all the powers of a personal
representative of a deceased under the laws of the State of
Alaska insofar as the unavailable attorney’s practice is
concerned. It will further direct the trustee counsel to
(1) notify promptly, by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested, all clients being represented in pending
matters, other than litigation or administrative proceedings, of
the basis for the entry of the order and of the need to seek legal
advice from another attorney;
(2) notify promptly, by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested, all clients who are involved in pending
litigation or administrative proceedings of the basis for the
entry of the order and that they should promptly seek the
substitution of another attorney;
(3) promptly inventory all of the open files of the
unavailable attorney and, with respect to each open file,
prepare a brief summary of each file to include name of
client(s), nature of legal matter, and status of legal matter and
an accounting of the costs and fees involved; and
(4) Trustee counsel shall have the same authority to
collect accounts receivables and assert the same claims as the
unavailable attorney would have. The notices required in this
section of the Rule will inform clients
(A) of the lien of the unavailable attorney, or of the estate
of the deceased attorney, on all his or her files;
(B) of the requirement that all transfers of files require
suitable arrangements regarding costs and fees;
(C) of the trustee counsel’s authority to arrange the
payment of the costs and fees by the clients of the unavailable
attorney before any transfer of the files to substitute counsel.
(5) render an accounting of office, trust or other bank
accounts.
(6) Trustee counsel will be bound by the attorney-client
privilege with respect to client confidences contained in the
records of the unavailable attorney, except to the extent
necessary to effect the order appointing him or her trustee
counsel. The superior court shall issue an order staying any
pending state court proceedings in which the unavailable
attorney was counsel of record for a period of time not to
exceed 60 days. The unavailable attorney shall remain attorney
of record during the period of stay or until substitute counsel
has entered an appearance, whichever occurs first.
(c) Requirement of Bond. The superior court may
require the trustee counsel to post bond, conditioned upon the
faithful performance of his or her duties.
(d) Disposition of Assets. Any monies or assets
remaining after the completion of the client matters, and after
compensation of trustee counsel, will be returned to the
unavailable attorney or to his or her guardian. In the case of a
deceased attorney any monies or assets remaining after the
completion of the client matters shall be returned to the
personal representative and trustee counsel shall apply for
compensation under section (g).
(e) Force and Effect of Appointment. The powers and
duties of a trustee counsel are not affected by the appointment
of a guardian or personal representative or by any other rule or
law of the State.
(f) Reports to Bar Counsel. Trustee counsel appointed
under this Rule will make written reports to Bar Counsel
within six months of the date of the order appointing him or
her as trustee, and every six months thereafter until completion
of his or her duties under this Rule. The report will state the
progress made under Section (b) of this Rule and the work to
be accomplished within the next six month period.
(g) Compensation.
(1) Any attorney serving as trustee counsel shall be
entitled to compensation for reasonable fees and costs incurred
in the performance of duties set forth in this Rule. Trustee
counsel may seek payment of fees and costs from the estate of
the unavailable attorney. Such a bill for fees and costs must be
approved by the court as reasonable.
(2) An attorney who serves as trustee counsel may
substitute as counsel for a client of the unavailable attorney
after disclosure to the client that the client is free to select any
attorney to substitute as counsel for the unavailable attorney
and after obtaining the client’s consent to substitution.
(3) In the event that the estate of the unavailable attorney
is insufficient to compensate trustee counsel, an attorney
appointed to serve as trustee counsel may submit a claim to the
Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar Association. Reasonable
compensation paid from the Lawyers’ Fund for Client
Protection shall be determined by the Board.
(h) Discharge of Trustee: Destruction of Files. After
completion of his or her duties under this Rule, trustee counsel
will submit a final report to the Court. The Court will review
the report and will discharge the trustee. The trustee counsel
will deliver to the Alaska Bar Association any files belonging
to clients who cannot be located. The Alaska Bar Association
will store the files for one year, after which time the Bar may
exercise its discretion in maintaining or destroying the files.
History
(Added by SCO 176 dated February 26, 1974; amended by SCO 298 effective March 1, 1978; and rescinded and repromulgated by SCO 614 effective January 1, 1985; amended by SCO 658 effective March 15, 1986; by SCO 809 effective April 1, 1987; by SCO 962 effective July 15, 1989; by SCO 1452 effective October 15, 2001; by SCO 1459 effective April 15, 2002; and by SCO 1832 effective October 15, 2014) C. MISCELLANEOUS
Provenance
- Source
- courts.alaska.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
3b5a35a2bba167e039196bfc55e0f0c777ea84790ce61b43bea0fdcdb3fc0940
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.