AK · rules
Alaska Bar R. 22
Procedure
(a) Grievances. Grievances will be in writing, signed
and verified by the Complainant, and contain a clear statement
of the details of each act of alleged misconduct, including the
approximate time and place of each. Grievances will be filed
with Bar Counsel. Bar Counsel will review the grievance filed
to determine whether it is properly completed and contains
allegations that warrant investigation. Bar Counsel may require
the Complainant to provide additional information and may
request a voluntary verified response from the Respondent
prior to accepting a grievance.
If Bar Counsel determines that the allegations contained in
the grievance do not warrant an investigation, Bar Counsel will
so notify the Complainant and Respondent in writing.
Complainant may file a request for review of the determination
within 30 days of the date of Bar Counsel’s written
notification. The request shall be reviewed by the Board
Discipline Liaison, who may affirm Bar Counsel’s decision not
to accept the grievance for investigation or may direct that an
investigation be opened as to one or more of the allegations in
the grievance.
If a grievance is accepted for investigation, Bar Counsel
will serve a copy of the grievance upon the Respondent for a
response. Bar Counsel may require the Respondent to provide,
within 20 days of service, verified full and fair disclosure in
writing of all facts and circumstances pertaining to the alleged
misconduct. Misrepresentation in a response to Bar Counsel
will itself be grounds for discipline. Failure to answer within
the prescribed time, or within such further time that may be
granted in writing by Bar Counsel, will be deemed an
admission to the allegations in the grievance, and will result in
a petition for immediate administrative suspension from the
practice of law as provided in Bar Rule 61(e).
For the purposes of this Rule, a grievance or response is
“verified” if it is accompanied by a signed statement that the
writing is true and correct to the best knowledge and belief of
the writer.
(b) Confidentiality. Complainants and all persons
contacted during the course of an investigation have a duty to
maintain the confidentiality of discipline and disability
proceedings prior to the initiation of formal proceedings
subject to Bar Rule 21(c). It will be regarded as contempt of
court to breach this confidentiality in any way. It will not be
regarded as a breach of confidentiality for a person so
contacted to consult with an attorney. A Respondent may
waive confidentiality in writing and request disclosure of any
information pertaining to the Respondent to any person or to
the public.
(c) Dismissal Before Formal Proceedings. If after
investigation it appears that there is no probable cause to
believe that misconduct has occurred, Bar Counsel may
dismiss the grievance.
(d) Imposition of Private Admonition or Reprimand.
Upon a finding of misconduct, and with the approval of one
Area Division member, Bar Counsel may impose a written
private admonition upon a Respondent. A Respondent will not
be entitled to appeal a private admonition by Bar Counsel but
may demand, within 30 days of receipt of the admonition, that
a formal proceeding be instituted against him or her before a
Hearing Committee. If Respondent demands a formal
proceeding, the admonition will be vacated and Bar Counsel
will proceed under Section (e) of this Rule.
In the discretion of Bar Counsel, (s)he may refer a matter
to the Board for approval and imposition of a reprimand by the
Board, provided that the Respondent has, under Section (h) of
this Rule, consented to the discipline before the Board.
(e) Formal Proceedings. Upon a finding of misconduct,
and after seeking review in accordance with Rule 25(d), Bar
Counsel may initiate discipline proceedings by filing with the
Director a petition for formal hearing which specifically sets
forth the charge(s) of misconduct. A copy of the petition will
be served upon the Respondent.
Respondent will be required to file the original answer
with the Director, and serve a copy upon Bar Counsel, within
20 days after the service of the petition for formal hearing.
Should Respondent fail to timely answer, the charges will be
deemed admitted without need of any further action by Bar
Counsel.
Charges before a Hearing Committee will be presented by
Bar Counsel. Bar Counsel will have the burden at any hearing
of demonstrating by clear and convincing evidence that the
Respondent has, by act or omission, committed misconduct as
provided in Rule 15.
Bar Counsel may amend a petition for formal hearing at
any time before an answer is filed. Bar Counsel may amend a
petition for formal hearing after an answer is filed only by
leave of the Hearing Committee or by written consent of the
Respondent. Leave to amend will be freely given when justice
requires. A Respondent will file an answer to an amended
petition for formal hearing within the time remaining to file an
answer to the original petition, or within 10 days after service
of the amended petition, whichever is later.
(f) Assignment to Hearing Committee. In accordance
with Rule 12(e), a petition for formal hearing will be assigned
by the Director to a Hearing Committee after an answer is filed
or after the expiration of the time for filing an answer, unless
Respondent tenders conditional consent to a specific discipline.
The notice of assignment to Hearing Committee will indicate
the names of the members of the Hearing Committee assigned
to hear the matter and will advise Respondent that (s)he is
entitled to
(1) be represented by counsel;
(2) examine and cross-examine witnesses;
(3) present evidence in his or her own behalf;
(4) have subpoenas issued in his or her behalf; and
(5) challenge peremptorily and for cause members of the
Hearing Committee, as provided in Rule 12(h).
(g) Pre-Hearing Conference. A pre-hearing conference
may be convened by the Chair of the Hearing Committee or
the Director for stipulation as to matters of fact, simplification
of issues, scheduling of pre-hearing motions, the establishment
of a date for the formal hearing, and other similar matters
which may be resolved prior to hearing.
(h) Discipline by Consent. Respondent may tender a
conditional consent to a specific discipline contained in Rule
16. This conditional consent will be submitted to Bar Counsel
for his or her approval. If accepted by Bar Counsel, (s)he will
refer the conditional admission to the Board for its approval or
rejection of the requested discipline.
The consenting Respondent will present to the Board an
affidavit stating that (s)he desires to consent to the specific
discipline and that
(1) his or her consent is freely and voluntarily given and
is not the subject of any coercion or duress; and
(2) (s)he admits to the charges stated in the grievance.
Acceptance of the conditional consent by the Board will
be subject to Court approval if the specific discipline to be
imposed includes discipline provided in Rule 16(a) (1), (2), (3)
and (4). Any conditional admission rejected by the Board or
the Court will be withdrawn and Bar Counsel will proceed
under Section (e) of this Rule. Any admission made by
Respondent in a conditional consent rejected by the Board or
the Court cannot be used against the Respondent in any
subsequent proceeding.
If the Court or the Board rejects a conditional consent, the
matter will be remanded to the Hearing Committee, if any,
which was appointed to hear the petition. If no Hearing
Committee has been appointed, the Director will appoint one
in accordance with Section (f) of this Rule.
(i) Notice of Hearing. The Director will serve a notice
of formal hearing upon Respondent, or his or her counsel,
indicating the date and place of the formal hearing.
(j) Rules of Evidence. The rules of evidence applicable
in administrative hearings will apply in all hearings before
Hearing Committees. No new evidence shall be allowed by the
Committee chair after the hearing without notice to the
opposing party and an opportunity to respond.
(k) Motions, Findings, Conclusions, Recommendation. Hearing Committees may consider and rule on pre-hearing motions. On procedural motions, the Committee chair
will rule; on dispositive or substantive motions, the full
Hearing Committee will rule. The Hearing Committee may
direct either or both parties to submit proposed findings of fact,
conclusions of law, and a recommendation after the formal
hearing, which will be filed within 10 days of the date of the
request by the Committee.
(l) Report of Hearing Committee and Appeal. Within
30 days of the conclusion of a formal hearing, the Hearing
Committee will submit its report to the Board in accordance
with 12(i) (4), unless an extension of time is granted by the
President of the Board. Within 10 days of service of the report,
Bar Counsel or Respondent may appeal the Hearing
Committee’s findings of fact, conclusions of law, and
recommendation and request oral argument before the Board,
as provided in Rule 25(f). The Director will thereafter set the
dates for submission of briefs and oral argument before the
Board.
(m) Oral Argument. Oral argument before the Board
will be waived unless either Bar Counsel or Respondent
requests argument as provided in Section (1) of this Rule.
(n) Board Recommendation or Order. The Board will
review the Hearing Committee report and record and enter an
appropriate recommendation or order as provided in Rule 10(c)
(4), (5), and (6). If the Board has recommended discipline as
provided in Rule 16(a) (1), (2), (3) or (4), it will submit to the
Court its findings of fact, conclusions of law, recommendation,
and the record. The record will include a transcript of all
proceedings before the Board as well as the Hearing
Committee report.
(o) Notification of Disposition. The Director will
promptly notify all parties of the Board’s action.
(p) Appeal from Board Order or Recommendation.
Bar Counsel or Respondent may appeal from an order or
recommendation of the Board made under Section (n) of this
Rule by filing a notice of appeal with the Court within 10 days
of service of the Board’s order or recommendation. Parts II
and V of the Alaska Rules of Appellate Procedure will govern
appeals filed under this Rule, except that for purposes of
Appellate Rule 210(c)(2), excerpts of record must contain:
(1) the petition for formal hearing and answer and any
amended petition or answer;
(2) the Hearing Committee report and any amended or
supplemental report;
(3) all briefing and transcripts of proceedings before the
Board and the Board’s findings of fact, conclusions of law, and
recommendation, and any amended or supplemental findings
of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendation;
(4) all Hearing Committee or Board orders or rulings
sought to be reviewed;
(5) if the grant or denial of a motion is at issue in the
appeal, the motion, the transcript of any discussion of the
motion, and briefs, memoranda, and relevant portions of
documents filed in support of or in opposition to the motion;
and
(6) specific portions of other documents in the record,
including documentary exhibits, that are referred to in the brief
and essential to the resolution of an issue on appeal.
(q) Record of Proceedings. A complete stenographic or electronic record of all proceedings before Hearing Committees and before the Board will be made and preserved.
The Court shall furnish at its expense the necessary equipment,
operator, and stenographic services for the preservation of the
record of all such proceedings, and for the preparation of
transcripts of all such proceedings.
(r) Review by Supreme Court. The Court will review
findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations of
discipline made by the Board pursuant to Section (n) of this
Rule. The Court will decide the grounds for discipline,
pursuant to Rule 15; the type of discipline to be imposed,
pursuant to Rule 16(a); and any requirements to be imposed,
pursuant to Rule 16(c). When no appeal has been taken
pursuant to Section (p) of this Rule, and if the Court
determines that discipline different than that recommended by
the Board may be warranted, the Court will so notify the
parties and give them an opportunity to be heard.
History
(Added by SCO 176 dated February 26, 1974; amended by SCO 345 § 14 effective April 1, 1979; and rescinded and repromulgated by SCO 614 effective January 1, 1985; amended by SCO 658 effective March 15, 1986; by SCO 962 effective July 15, 1989; by SCO 963 effective July 15, 1989; by SCO 1048 effective nunc pro tunc September 12, 1990; by SCO 1153 effective July 15, 1994; by SCO 1454 effective October 15, 2003; by SCO 1601 effective April 16, 2007; and by SCO 1707 effective October 15, 2013)
Provenance
- Source
- courts.alaska.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
46f31d07df656831c175c5dd7d437c30800cce6c79642a84f8ceb2b81ce79fb8
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.