AK · rules
Alaska R. App. P. 215
Sentence Appeal
(a) Appellate Review of Sentence.
(1) Defendant’s Right to Appeal Sentence as Excessive.
A defendant may appeal an unsuspended sentence of
imprisonment that exceeds two years for a felony offense or
120 days for a misdemeanor offense on the ground that the
sentence is excessive, unless the sentence was imposed in
accordance with a plea agreement that provided for imposition
of a specific sentence or a sentence equal to or less than a
specified maximum sentence. If a sentence is imposed in
accordance with a plea agreement that provides for a minimum
sentence, a defendant may appeal as excessive only the part of
the sentence that exceeds the minimum sentence by more than
two years for a felony offense or 120 days for a misdemeanor
offense.
(2) Defendant’s Right to Appeal Sentence on Grounds
Other Than Excessiveness. A defendant may appeal a sentence
of any length on grounds other than excessiveness, including
but not limited to: illegality of the sentence; erroneous findings
by the trial court that affect the statutory range of sentences to
which the defendant is subject; and procedural errors in the
sentencing proceeding.
(3) Prosecuting Authority’s Right to Appeal Sentence.
The prosecuting authority may appeal a sentence of any length
as provided in AS 22.07.020.
(4) Where Appeal is Taken. An appeal under subparagraphs (a)(1)-(3) must be taken to the court of appeals.
(5) Right to Seek Discretionary Review for Excessiveness. A defendant may seek discretionary review of
an unsuspended sentence of imprisonment which is not
appealable under subparagraph (a)(1) by filing a petition for
review in the supreme court under Appellate Rule 402. A
defendant who is filing a sentence petition and a sentence
appeal, or a sentence petition and a merit appeal, must follow
the procedure set out in paragraph (j).
(6) Victim’s Right to Seek Discretionary Review of
Defendant’s Sentence. A victim as defined in AS 12.55.185
may seek discretionary review of an unsuspended sentence of
imprisonment that is below the applicable presumptive
sentencing range by filing a petition for review in the court of
appeals under Appellate Rule 402.
(b) Notification of Right to Seek Review of Sentence.
At the time of imposition of any sentence of imprisonment, the
judge shall inform the defendant
(1) of the defendant’s right to appeal or petition for
review of the sentence under paragraph (a);
(2) that the appellate court may reduce or increase the
sentence, and that by appealing or petitioning for review of the
sentence under this rule, the defendant waives the right to
plead that by a revision of the sentence resulting from the
appeal or review the defendant has been twice placed in
jeopardy for the same offense; and
(3) that if the defendant wants counsel and is unable to
pay for the services of an attorney, the court will appoint an
attorney to represent the defendant in an appeal or petition for
review.
(c) Notice of Appeal. A notice of appeal taken only
from a sentence shall be filed with the clerk of the appellate
courts not later than 30 days after the date shown in the clerk’s
certificate of distribution on the written judgment, except as
provided for in Appellate Rule 204(a)(4). The notice of appeal
need only state that the sentence which is being appealed is too
lenient or excessive. When filed, the notice of appeal shall be
accompanied by the items specified in Appellate Rule 204
(b)(1), (2), (4), (6), and (7).
(d) Termination of Appeal. Any appeal of a sentence
initiated by the defendant may be terminated by the defendant
filing within 30 days from the filing of the notice of appeal a
notice of intent to terminate the appeal. Such a termination
shall prevent any increase in the sentence or sentences
imposed.
(e) Indigent’s Right to Counsel on Sentence Appeal.
An indigent defendant is entitled to the assistance of counsel in
prosecuting an appeal on the ground that the sentence is
excessive. Where an appeal is taken by the prosecution
pursuant to AS 12.55.120(b) on the ground that the sentence is
too lenient, and the defendant has not appealed, the appellate
court in its discretion may appoint counsel for an indigent
defendant.
(f) Record on Appeal.
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), Appellate Rule
210 governs the content and preparation of the record on
appeal.
(2) The parties must designate transcripts as set forth in
Rule 210(b). The designation in a sentence appeal must include
at least the entire sentencing hearing at which the sentence was
imposed. If the sentence appeal is from a probation revocation
proceeding, the designation must also include the original
sentencing hearing and all prior probation revocation
sentencing hearings.
(g) Memoranda on Appeal.
(1) By Appellant. Within 15 days after service of copies
of the record on appeal provided for in (f) of this rule, the
appellant shall file with the appellate court the original and
three copies of a memorandum in support of the appeal.
(2) By Appellee. Within 15 days after service of a copy
of the appellant’s memorandum, the appellee may file with the
appellate court the original and three copies of a memorandum
in opposition to the appeal.
(3) Reply Memorandum. No reply memorandum shall be
filed unless ordered by the court.
(4) Form and Contents of Memoranda. Memoranda shall
comply with Appellate Rule 513.5(b)(6)-(7) and shall also
comply with Appellate Rule 212(b)-(c), except:
(A) memoranda need not comply with Rule 212(c)(1)(A)-
(E);
(B) no memorandum shall exceed 25 pages without
permission of the court; and
(C) the front page of each memorandum shall include the
information that Appellate Rule 212(b) requires on the cover
of a brief.
(5) Service of Memoranda. A party’s memorandum shall
be accompanied by proof of service on opposing counsel.
(h) Oral Argument. The parties’ right to oral argument
and the procedures governing oral argument are set out in Rule
505. In cases where sentence appeals are consolidated with
appeals on the merits, a timely request for argument on the
merits is deemed to include a request for argument on the
sentence appeal.
(i) Bail Pending Appeal. A sentence appealed on the
sole ground that the sentence is excessive does not confer or
enlarge the right to bail pending appeal.
(j) Combining of Sentence Appeals, Sentence Petitions, and Merit Appeals. A party filing a sentence
appeal and a sentence petition shall combine the two, and the
procedures for sentence appeals shall govern the case. A party
filing a merit appeal shall combine that appeal with any
sentence appeal or sentence petition, and the procedures for
merit appeals shall govern the case. All combined proceedings
must be taken initially to the court of appeals, and the court of
appeals shall decide all issues within its jurisdiction.
(k) Referral of Issues Outside Jurisdiction of Court of
Appeals. In a combined appeal, upon final adjudication of all
issues within the jurisdiction of the court of appeals, the court
of appeals shall refer the case to the supreme court for
discretionary review of any remaining sentence issues which
are reviewable by the supreme court under subparagraph (a)(5)
of this rule.
History
(SCO 439 effective November 15, 1980; amended by SCO 515 effective October 1, 1982; by SCO 554 effective April 4, 1983; by SCO 575 effective February 1, 1984; by SCO 781 effective March 15, 1987; by SCO 827 effective August 1, 1987; by SCO 829 effective August 1, 1987; by SCO 862 effective July 15, 1988; by SCO 940 effective January 15, 1989; by SCO 1021 effective July 15, 1990; by SCO 1153 effective July 15, 1994; and by SCO 1155 effective July 15, 1994; by SCO 1226 effective January 22, 1996; by SCO 1316 effective July 15, 1998; by SCO 1368 effective April 15, 2000; by SCO 1473 effective October 15, 2002; by SCO 1475 effective October 15, 2002; by SCO 1482 effective October 15, 2002; by SCO 1474 effective October 15, 2003; by SCO 1543 effective October 15, 2004; by SCO 1598 effective October 15, 2006; by SCO1655 effective April 15, 2008; by SCO 1973 effective April 15, 2022; and by SCO 2034 effective December 18, 2024) Note to SCO 1655: Chapter 65, section 4, SLA 2005 (HB 54) amended AS 12.55.120 by adding a new subsection (e) to provide that a victim of the crime for which a defendant has been convicted and sentenced may petition for review in an appellate court of a sentence that is below the sentencing range for the crime. New paragraph (6) of Appellate Rule 215(a) is adopted for the sole reason that the legislature made that statutory change.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.alaska.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- 2026-09-24
- Content hash
32c6b78519a5cb5773417b1b70073582d8219afd8d03e0704d191a42eaf4710c
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